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OntoMeditations

Release 30/11/2022

Latest version:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl
Revision:
3.0
Authors:
Chloe Papadopoulou
Eleonora Pasquale
Manu Srivastava
Victor Chaix
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
http://insertlicenseURIhere.org
Visualization:
Visualize with WebVowl
Cite as:
Chloe Papadopoulou, Eleonora Pasquale, Manu Srivastava, Victor Chaix. OntoMeditations. Revision: 3.0.
Provenance of this page
Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

OntoMeditations is an ontology based on Marcus Aurelius' 'Meditations', a series of writings in which the emperor recorded personal notes to himself and expressed his ideas on Stoic philosophy. The ontology was created with the aim to represent the work's nature as both a spiritual diary and a philosophical treatise, by formalizing recurring philosophical concepts and themes, as well as personal sentiments, with the use of linguistic and sentimental analysis techniques.

Introduction back to ToC

OntoMeditations identifies and formalizes Meditations’ main conceptual themes, or macro-concepts, as well as their corresponding instances and formulations within the book, in its English-translated version made by A. S. L. Farquharson (Oxford University Press, 1989). It also identifies and formalizes its main sentiment polarity, between the positive “stoic calm” and the negative “stoic trouble”, here also with their corresponding instances and formulations within the book. Finally, it identifies two main “abstract figures”, men and god, as well as different “agent roles”, which consist of external agents most mentioned or referred to throughout the books, themselves formalized as “chapters” and “fragments”.


The ontology can be used to make this sentiment and linguistic/conceptual analysis of Marcus Aurelius’ writings applicable to other philosophical texts, notably Stoic ones. We expect the ontology to be a starting point to further developments in the field of computational literary analysis, notably the ones that are most concerned with the association of “objective” concepts to “subjective” sentiments.

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
OM<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl>
psyche<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owlpsyche&>
MeditationsOntologyProtege<hhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
psyche2<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl/psyche&>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema>
owl1<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owlowl:>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema>
dc<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1>

OntoMeditations: Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Annotation Properties

Named Individuals

OntoMeditations: Description back to ToC

For a detailed description, please consult the OntoMeditations dedicated documentation and domain pages.


Cross-reference for OntoMeditations classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by OntoMeditations.

Classes

abstract figurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#AbstractFigure

Agents that play a figurative role in the text, as abstract individuals or ideas
has sub-classes
god c, men c
is in range of
has associated figure op, is component of op
is disjoint with
agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, justice c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, agent role c, concept c, sentiment c, chapter c

agent rolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#AgentRole

Agents that have been existing writers and play a certain the book, by being mentionned or cited
is in domain of
has citation dp
is in range of
has associated agent op
has members
Democritus ni, Epictetus ni, Euripides ni, Heraclitus ni, Homer ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, concept c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, abstract figure c, concept c, sentiment c, chapter c

chapterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#chapter

the main division of a book
is in range of
has part op, is part of op
has members
book 1 ni, book 10 ni, book 11 ni, book 12 ni, book 2 ni, book 3 ni, book 4 ni, book 5 ni, book 6 ni, book 7 ni, book 8 ni, book 9 ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, sentiment c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, sentiment c

conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Concept

An abstract idea or notion
has sub-classes
death c, justice c, nature c, power c, providence c, psyche & body c, reason c
is in domain of
synonym dp
is in range of
has associated concept op
has members
action ni, atoms ni, blame ni, bodies ni, corrupt ni, death ni, dissolution ni, divinity ni, employment ni, extinct ni, fate ni, fault ni, flesh ni, fortune ni, glory ni, god ni, governing self ni, honour ni, ignorance ni, impulse ni, judgment ni, justice ni, law ni, life ni, matter ni, mind ni, nature ni, necessity ni, obstacle ni, power ni, principle ni, providence ni, psyche & body ni, reason ni, sick ni, souls ni, temperence ni, time ni, truth ni, universe ni, vital spirit ni, whole ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, fragment c, god c, men c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, abstract figure c, agent role c, sentiment c, chapter c

deathc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#death

has super-classes
concept c
has members
death ni, dissolution ni, extinct ni, life ni, sick ni, time ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, justice c, nature c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c
is also defined as
named individual

fragmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#fragment

the division of a chapter in a numbered paragraph
is in domain of
contains text dp, is part of op
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c

godc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#god

has super-classes
abstract figure c
is disjoint with
agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c
is also defined as
named individual

justicec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#justice

has super-classes
concept c
has members
action ni, blame ni, fault ni, honour ni, justice ni, temperence ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, death c, nature c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c
is also defined as
named individual

literary diaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#LiteraryDiary

a book intended or used for a diary record
is in domain of
has associated agent op, has associated concept op, has associated figure op, has associated sentiment op, has attributed author dp, has part op, has title dp
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c

menc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#men

abstract and general entity or idea relating to humanity
has super-classes
abstract figure c
is disjoint with
agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c

naturec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#nature

has super-classes
concept c
has members
law ni, matter ni, nature ni, necessity ni, universe ni, whole ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, death c, justice c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c
is also defined as
named individual

negative sentimentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#negative_sentiment

a neither neutral, nor positive feeling
has super-classes
sentiment c
has members
displeasure ni, ill ni, pain ni, violence ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c

neutral sentimentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#neutral_sentiment

a neither negative nor positive feeling
has super-classes
sentiment c
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c

positive sentimentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#positive_sentiment

a neither neutral, nor negative feeling
has super-classes
sentiment c
has members
fortitude ni, freedom ni, purpose ni, well-being ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c

powerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#power

has super-classes
concept c
has members
corrupt ni, employment ni, glory ni, governing self ni, obstacle ni, power ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, death c, justice c, nature c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c
is also defined as
named individual

providencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#providence

has super-classes
concept c
has members
atoms ni, divinity ni, fate ni, fortune ni, god ni, providence ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, reason c, psyche & body c, death c, justice c, nature c, power c, reason c, psyche & body c
is also defined as
named individual

psyche & bodyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#psyche&body

the human soul, mind, or spirit & its flesh, pysical structure
has super-classes
concept c
has members
bodies ni, flesh ni, impulse ni, psyche & body ni, souls ni, vital spirit ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, reason c, death c, justice c, nature c, power c, providence c, reason c

reasonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#reason

has super-classes
concept c
has members
ignorance ni, judgment ni, mind ni, principle ni, reason ni, truth ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, literary diary c, sentiment c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c, power c, providence c, psyche & body c, death c, justice c, nature c, power c, providence c, psyche & body c
is also defined as
named individual

sentimentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Sentiment

An attitude, thought, or judgment prompted by feeling
has sub-classes
negative sentiment c, neutral sentiment c, positive sentiment c
is in domain of
has constituent op, keyword dp
is in range of
has associated sentiment op
has members
displeasure ni, fortitude ni, freedom ni, ill ni, pain ni, purpose ni, violence ni, well-being ni
is disjoint with
abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, literary diary c, chapter c, death c, fragment c, god c, justice c, men c, nature c, power c, providence c, reason c, psyche & body c, abstract figure c, agent role c, concept c, chapter c

Object Properties

has associated agentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasAssociatedAgent

This property relates a situation in which an agent holds an associated role
has domain
literary diary c
has range
agent role c

has associated conceptop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasAssociatedConcept

The object property that associates any object with a concept, classifying it.
has domain
literary diary c
has range
concept c

has associated figureop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasAssociatedFigure

The object property that associates an object to an abstract entity
has domain
literary diary c
has range
abstract figure c

has associated sentimentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasAssociatedSentiment

The object property that associates an object to a certain sentiment
has domain
literary diary c
has range
sentiment c

has constituentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasConstituent

This property relates, transitively, an entity to a constituent.
has domain
sentiment c
has range
negative sentiment c or neutral sentiment c or positive sentiment c

has partop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasPart

This property relates an entity to its part.
has domain
literary diary c
has range
chapter c

is component ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#isComponentOf

This property relates, non-transitively, a component to an entity of which it is component.
has domain
god c or men c
has range
abstract figure c

is part ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#isPartOf

This property relates the part of an entity to that entity.
has domain
fragment c
has range
chapter c

opposite ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#oppositeOf

The object property that oppose an entity to its logical opposite

same asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#owl:sameAs

The object property that draws an equivalence between an entity and another
Is defined by
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl

Data Properties

contains textdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#containsText

This property relates a fragment to the text it contains
has domain
fragment c
has range
literal

has attributed authordp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasAttributedAuthor

This property relates a situation where an authorship is attributed to a cultural entity's author
has domain
literary diary c
has range
literal

has citationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasCitation

This property relates an agent role to its quotation
has domain
agent role c
has range
literal

has titledp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#hasTitle

This property relates an object to its official title
has domain
literary diary c
has range
literal

keyworddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#keyword

This property represents a keyword related to an entity, used to search for that entity.
has domain
sentiment c
has range
literal

synonymdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#synonym

This property relates a synonym to an entity
has domain
concept c
has range
literal

Annotation Properties

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

Named Individuals

actionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#action

An act of will
belongs to
concept c
justice c

atomsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#atoms

A tiny particle
belongs to
concept c
providence c

blameni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#blame

An expression of disapproval or reproach
belongs to
concept c
justice c

bodiesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#bodies

The organized physical substance of a human, animal or plant
belongs to
concept c
psyche & body c

book 1ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_I

belongs to
chapter c

book 10ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_X

belongs to
chapter c

book 11ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_XI

belongs to
chapter c

book 12ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_XII

belongs to
chapter c

book 2ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_II

belongs to
chapter c

book 3ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_III

belongs to
chapter c

book 4ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_IV

belongs to
chapter c

book 5ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_V

belongs to
chapter c

book 6ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_VI

belongs to
chapter c

book 7ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_VII

belongs to
chapter c

book 8ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_VIII

belongs to
chapter c

book 9ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: hhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Book_IX

belongs to
chapter c

corruptni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#corrupt

morally degenerate and perverted
belongs to
concept c
power c

deathni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#death

belongs to
concept c
death c
is disjoint with
abstract figure, agent role, literary diary, sentiment, chapter, fragment, god, justice, men, nature, negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, positive sentiment, power, providence, reason, psyche & body, justice, nature, power, providence, reason, psyche & body
is also defined as
class

Democritusni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Democritus

Democritus was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Abdera, primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe.
belongs to
agent role c
has facts
has citation dp ""

displeasureni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#displeasure

Disconfort and unhappiness
belongs to
sentiment c
negative sentiment c

dissolutionni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#dissolution

The act or process of dissolving
belongs to
concept c
death c

divinityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#divinity

The quality or state of being divine
belongs to
concept c
providence c

employmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#employment

Use, purpose
belongs to
concept c
power c

Epictetusni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Epictetus

Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher.
belongs to
agent role c
has facts
has citation dp ""

Euripidesni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Euripides

Euripides was a tragedian of classical Athens. Along with Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians for whom any plays have survived in full.
belongs to
agent role c
has facts
has citation dp ""

extinctni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#extinct

Being no longer in existance
belongs to
concept c
death c

fateni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#fate

The power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed
belongs to
concept c
providence c

faultni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#fault

The responsibility for wrongdoing or failure
belongs to
concept c
justice c

fleshni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#flesh

The phisical nature of human beings
belongs to
concept c
psyche & body c

fortitudeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#fortitude

Strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage
belongs to
sentiment c
positive sentiment c

fortuneni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#fortune

Destiny, fate
belongs to
concept c
providence c

freedomni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#freedom

The quality or state of being free
belongs to
sentiment c
positive sentiment c

gloryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#glory

Praise, honour or distinction
belongs to
concept c
power c

godni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#god

belongs to
concept c
providence c
is disjoint with
agent role, concept, literary diary, sentiment, chapter, death, fragment, justice, men, nature, negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, positive sentiment, power, providence, reason, psyche & body
has facts
same as op providence
is also defined as
class

governing selfni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#governing_self

Self control and power
belongs to
concept c
power c

Heraclitusni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Heraclitus

Heraclitus of Ephesus was an ancient Greek, pre-Socratic, Ionian philosopher and a native of the city of Ephesus
belongs to
agent role c
has facts
has citation dp ""

Homerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#Homer

Homer is the legendary author to whom the authorship of the Iliad and the Odyssey (the two epic poems that are the foundational works of ancient Greek literature) is attributed.
belongs to
agent role c
has facts
has citation dp ""

honourni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#honour

Worth that brings respect or fame
belongs to
concept c
justice c

ignoranceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#ignorance

Lack of knowledge, education or awareness
belongs to
concept c
reason c

illni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#ill

Not in good health
belongs to
sentiment c
negative sentiment c

impulseni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#impulse

A sudden spontaneous inclination or incitement to some usually unpremeditated action
belongs to
concept c
psyche & body c

judgmentni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#judgment

The process of forming an opinion or evaluation by discerning and comparing
belongs to
concept c
reason c

justiceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#justice

belongs to
concept c
justice c
is disjoint with
abstract figure, agent role, literary diary, sentiment, chapter, death, fragment, god, men, nature, negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, positive sentiment, power, providence, reason, psyche & body, death, nature, power, providence, reason, psyche & body
is also defined as
class

lawni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#law

The action of laws considered as a means of redressing wrongs
belongs to
concept c
nature c

lifeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#life

A principle or force that is considered to underlie the distinctive quality of animate beings
belongs to
concept c
death c

matterni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#matter

The substance of which a physical object is composed
belongs to
concept c
nature c

mindni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#mind

The element or complex of elements in an individual that feels, perceives, thinks, wills, and especially reasons
belongs to
concept c
reason c

natureni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#nature

belongs to
concept c
nature c
is disjoint with
abstract figure, agent role, literary diary, sentiment, chapter, death, fragment, god, justice, men, negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, positive sentiment, power, providence, reason, psyche & body, death, justice, power, providence, reason, psyche & body
is also defined as
class

necessityni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#necessity

The quality or state of being necessary
belongs to
concept c
nature c

obstacleni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#obstacle

Something that impedes progress or achievement
belongs to
concept c
power c

painni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#pain

Mental or emotional distress or suffering
belongs to
sentiment c
negative sentiment c

powerni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#power

belongs to
concept c
power c
is disjoint with
abstract figure, agent role, literary diary, sentiment, chapter, death, fragment, god, justice, men, nature, negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, positive sentiment, providence, reason, psyche & body, death, justice, nature, providence, reason, psyche & body
is also defined as
class

principleni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#principle

A comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption
belongs to
concept c
reason c

providenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#providence

belongs to
concept c
providence c
is disjoint with
abstract figure, agent role, literary diary, sentiment, chapter, death, fragment, god, justice, men, nature, negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, positive sentiment, power, reason, psyche & body, death, justice, nature, power, reason, psyche & body
is also defined as
class

psyche & bodyni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#/psyche&body

The human soul, mind, or spirit & its flesh, pysical structure
belongs to
concept c
psyche & body c

purposeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#purpose

Something set up as an object or end to be attained
belongs to
sentiment c
positive sentiment c

reasonni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#reason

belongs to
concept c
reason c
is disjoint with
abstract figure, agent role, literary diary, sentiment, chapter, death, fragment, god, justice, men, nature, negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, positive sentiment, power, providence, psyche & body, death, justice, nature, power, providence, psyche & body
is also defined as
class

sickni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#sick

Affected with disease or ill health
belongs to
concept c
death c

soulsni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#souls

the immaterial essence, animating principle, or actuating cause of an individual life
belongs to
concept c
psyche & body c

temperenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#temperance

Moderation in action, thought, or feeling
belongs to
concept c
justice c

timeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#time

The measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues
belongs to
concept c
death c

truthni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#truth

The body of real things, events, and facts
belongs to
concept c
reason c

universeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#universe

The whole body of things and phenomena observed or postulated
belongs to
concept c
nature c

violenceni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#violence

The use of physical force so as to injure, abuse, damage, or destroy
belongs to
sentiment c
negative sentiment c

vital spiritni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#vital_spirit

In Stoicism it is a mixture of air and fire held to be the divine organizing principle of the universe
belongs to
concept c
psyche & body c

well-beingni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#well-being

The state of being happy, healthy, or prosperous
belongs to
sentiment c
positive sentiment c

wholeni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONTOmeditations/OntoMeditations/main/MeditationsOntologyProtege.owl#whole

Constituting the total sum or undiminished entirety
belongs to
concept c
nature c

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals

References back to ToC

Aurelius, Marcus & Farquharson A.L., (1998) The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Oxford University Press.

Baltzly, Dirk, (2019) Stoicism, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy , Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/stoicism/.

Gangemi, Aldo, (2009) Best practices in ontology design. Retrieved on June 18th 2019, http://sssw.org/2009/slides/SSSW09-AG-slides.pdf.

Moretti, Franco, (2005) Graph, Maps and Trees. Abstract Models for a Literary History, Verso.

Rutherford, R.B, (1989) The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius: A Study, Oxford University Press.

Weiss, Robin, (2020) Stoicism and its Telos, Volume51, Issue 2-3, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/meta.12419.

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.